Introduction Citizenship and Immigration matters are governed by the Constitution of Kenya, the Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011, and the Regulations made thereunder. The Directorate of Immigration Services is the agency mandated to handle immigration matters, including the acquisition of citizenship and residence status, procuring requisite work permits and passes, issuance of travel documents, and for connected purposes. You must engage a qualified professional with the capacity to interpret these laws, interrogate your qualifications, and advise on the most suitable course of action. We have highlighted the importance of engaging with qualified professionals at all the stages of your immigration related application. Why should you seek professional guidance?
a) Eligibility Requirements Determining whether you are qualified for a particular immigration status requires in-depth knowledge of current immigration laws, procedures, and practices. There are different eligibility criteria applicable to different immigration statuses. Further, drafting as well as assembling foolproof supporting documentation for your application requires a high degree of expertise which can only be provided by a competent professional who can examine in great detail the peculiarities of your application and craft an astute approach to the same. For instance, a foreign national intending to invest in Kenya may be better off procuring a special pass which is valid for ninety days as opposed to a visitor’s pass valid for thirty days to allow him adequate time to prospect, study the market and make connections in time to apply for a work permit. This would save him the inconvenience of having to renew the visitor’s pass every thirty days at the risk of not being lawfully present in the country. Yes! The internet and the Directorate of Immigration Services online portals may provide information concerning the eligibility criteria but this alone is not sufficient as they provide generic as opposed to individualised information about the available legal options. To increase your chances of success, you are better off working with a professional, preferably a lawyer who can over and above the checklist provided online, put together compelling documentation to support your application, and eschew the common pitfalls.
b) Cost and Time Immigration issues are in most cases time-sensitive. With the extensive requirements and processes involved, there is a need to enlist a professional to expertly handle your application and keep abreast of all timelines and avoid improper filings which can lead to delays, denials, or even deportation from Kenya. Vague information about your application can render your application deferred or declined by the Director of Immigration Services wasting valuable time and resources at the risk of deportation. Engaging a professional is therefore a key precautionary measure that can save on cost and time.
c) Dealing with Unscrupulous Middle Men Unscrupulous brokers and middlemen are one of the notable impediments in the pursuit of lawful immigration status in Kenya. These individuals hardly deliver on their promises and in most cases swindle unsuspecting persons of their hard-earned cash and in some cases vanish with your original documents which may be used to commit fraud. Dealing with a professional ensures that you are engaging an entity that is regulated and registered by a professional body, has an official place of business, a professional indemnity cover, and will most definitely execute a letter of engagement setting out their scope of work, forming a basis for legal action for professional misconduct. It is therefore in your best interest to engage a professional as opposed to a random contact whose identity and credentials are unconfirmed.
d) Avoiding the Risk of Deportation Deportation is one of the most harrowing experiences to befall a foreign national. The roughing up at the hands of security officers and the experience at the holding cell are enough to scar one for their lifetime. In our experience, we have halted numerous attempts at deportation by engaging with the office of the Directorate of Immigration Services and making the case for our clients to have their immigration status reinstated or, as the case may be, allowing a grace period within which to renew their status. We note that there has been an increase in the number of deportations in the recent past on account of engaging unqualified personnel/agents who have failed to hold their end of the bargain and resulted in the deportation of unsuspecting foreign nationals. In addition, it is important to note that the Directorate of Immigration Services may also initiate criminal proceedings against a foreigner found to be in the country unlawfully. Engaging a competent professional ensures that your immigration matters are handled judiciously and that you have proper representation at all times.
How we can help with your Immigration Matters
At CM Advocates LLP, we have a dedicated team with in-depth knowledge and practical experience in immigration laws, procedures, and regulatory frameworks in Kenya and across the wider Eastern Africa region. Our highly qualified and client-focused immigration lawyers provide strategic, tailored guidance to individuals, businesses, and organisations globally, helping them navigate complex immigration processes with ease and at a reasonable cost.
Our advisory approach includes analysing the specific facts of each case, assessing eligibility, outlining potential benefits, and identifying the most appropriate legal options. We work closely with clients to address a wide spectrum of immigration and visa needs; whether for executives, professionals, essential workers, investors, or family members.
We support foreign investors looking to establish or expand businesses in Kenya by securing investor permits and relevant passes for dependents and students. For expatriates intending to settle or retire in Kenya, we assist with retirement and permanent residence permit applications. Our services are fast, efficient, and designed to ensure a smooth immigration experience.
Our team regularly handles:
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Applications for business and multiple-entry visas;
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Follow-ups and resolution of pending applications with the Directorate of Immigration Services;
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Processing of short-term and long-term work permits and passes for investors, missionaries, and expatriate employees;
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Advisory services for investors in the mining and natural resources sector under Class A permits;
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Guidance on land acquisition and regulatory compliance for agricultural and livestock investors under Class B permits;
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Applications for permanent residency, dependent and student passes, and asylum in Kenya;
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Dual citizenship and Kenyan citizenship applications;
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General immigration legal advisory and compliance services;
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Immigration-related tax advisory for both professionals and investors;
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Assistance in obtaining clearances or letters from relevant Kenyan authorities to support immigration applications;
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Processing of immigration security bonds;
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Representation in immigration-related prosecutions and investigations;
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Filing appeals before the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Services Appeals Tribunal for declined applications relating to work permits, permanent residency, or citizenship.
At CM Advocates, we are committed to making your immigration journey successful. Please do not hesitate to contact Miriam Mugo or Wahu Wambugu .